第五讲 非谓语动词
1.（2014·北京101中学高三模拟）The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
【解析】D 考查过去分词作定语的用法。句意：第一本为教英语写的课本在16世纪出版。The first textbooks 和write是被动的关系，而且第一本书16世纪已经写成了，所以用过去分词作定语。A项现在分词的完成式是不能做定语的。B项是将要被写，C项是正被写，时态都不对，选D。
2.（2014· 北京101中学高三模拟）The lawyer listened with full attention, ______ to miss any point.
A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try
【解析】B 考查非谓语动词。句意：这名律师集中精神去听，争取不漏掉任何一点。try not to do “努力不做……”，这里的trying not to do是伴随动作，用现在分词的形式，选B。
3.（2014·山东枣庄期中模拟）I woke up ______ myself lying on a hospital bed.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
