第十二讲 倒 装
考点透析
1．英语句子一般的排列语序为“主语＋谓语”，这叫陈述语序。如果排列语序变为“谓语/谓语的一部分＋主语”，就成了倒装语序。英语倒装句可分为以下两种：
完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面。例如：
Down came the brown waterfall.
部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语前面。例如：
Only in this way can you improve your English.
2．not until引导的状语在句首时，主句要部分倒装。例如：
(1)Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
(2)Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
3．nor，little，few，never，seldom，hardly，scarcely等否定词或者含有no/not的短语在句首时，句子要倒装，句子的谓语要用肯定形式。
(1)－Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
－I don't know，nor do I care.
(2)Not a single song did she sing at yesterday's party.
4．“so＋形容词/副词that...”结构中的“so＋形容词/副词”部分在句首时，句子要倒装。例如：
(1)So difficult did I feel it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English.
