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Xi'an, as the longest-running capital in ancient China, has shaped the country's culture and history. With a history of over 3, 000 years, it has given birth to many dynasties. If planning a short tour, be sure to visit the recommended attractions that truly capture the spirit of this ancient city.
The Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army is a remarkable archacological find and a popular tourist destination in China. Constructed by Emperor Qinshihuang in the 3rd century BC, it features life-size terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots arranged in battle formation. The museum houses three vaults（墓穴） and an exhibition hall, with Vault One being the largest, displaying over 6, 000 figures. These sculptures offer insights of high value into ancient China's history, military, and culture.
Ancient City Wall
Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming dynasty （1368-1644） as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas. When you take a stroll or cycle on the massive wall, you can enjoy a good view of the city, the moat （护城河） and the watchtowers.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda in China was built during the Tang Dynasty as a study place for Buddhist texts. It stored sutras（佛经）and sculptures brought from India by monk Xuan Zang, who translated scriptures here for 19 years. Situated in Da Ci'en Temple, the pagoda's impressive brick structure reflects traditional Chinese architecture, creating a solemn and magnificent atmosphere.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum displays 370, 000 relics found in Shaanxi, China, including bronze wares （青铜器） , pottery figures, gold and silverwares, and Tang Dynasty murals. 18 pieces are national treasures. Xi'an, the former capital, has many historical sites. The museum is divided into three sections, exhibiting artifacts from primitive eras to the late Qing Dynasty.
21. Which of the following attractions was built as a military defence system?
A. The Terracotta Army. B. Ancient City Wall.
C. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. D. Shannxi History Museum.
22. What do Terracotta Army and Ancient City Wall have in common?
A. They were built at the same period. B. They both divide the city into two areas.
C. They were built by their own Emperors. D. They both offer a good view of the city.
23. What can we know about Giant Wild Goose Pagoda?
A. It was built during the Tang Dynasty. B. It was brought from India by Xuan Zang.
C. It was written in the Buddhist texts. D. It was used as a study place for goose.
