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吉林省梅河口市朝鲜族中学2021届高三下学期第一次模拟考试试题(英语 解析版)
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A

Great Activities for Nature Lovers

Hiking

One of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike. Hiking generally doesn’t require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it.

Backcountry Camping

Why limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend or longer adventure? Backcountry Camping involves packing your tent, sleeping gear, food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. If you’re an experienced hiker and camper, this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.

Mountain and Road Biking

Unlike long hikes through the woods, biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes, between trees, and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires aren’t suited for rugged terrain(地形), consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads.

Gardening

Contrary to popular belief, you don’t have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day. If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility is restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables, fruits, herbs, or flowers. There’s something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grew yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in nature is that it doesn’t have to break your budget and anyone can do it.

1. What does hiking need for hikers?

A. A world map.                                                          B. A strong desire.

C. Practical skills.                                                        D. Necessary equipment.

2. Where will you go to show your survival potential in the wild?

A. To a backyard.                                                        B. To a forest.

C. To a mountain.                                                        D. To a distant place.

3. What is the advantage of enjoying the natural beauty in your garden?

A. It’s popular.                                                            B. It saves money.

C. It’s adventurous.                                                     D. It saves time.

【答案】1. B    2. D    3. B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种亲近大自然的户外活动。

1题详解】

细节理解题。由“Hiking”部分第二句“Hiking generally doesn’t require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure.”(徒步旅行一般不需要任何花哨的设备或特殊技能,只要一张地图和对冒险的渴望)可知,徒步旅行需要对冒险强烈的欲望。故选B项。

2题详解】

细节理解题。由“Backcountry Camping”部分最后两句“Backcountry Camping involves packing your tent, sleeping gear, food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. If you’re an experienced hiker and camper, this is an excellent way to test your            survival skills and explore the wilderness.”(野外露营包括打包你的帐篷,睡觉的装备,食物和水在你的背上,去一个偏远的地方露营。如果你是一个有经验的徒步旅行者和野营者,这是一个测试你的生存技能和探索荒野的好方法)可知,在一个遥远的地方可以展示你在野外生存的潜力。故选D项。

3题详解】

 细节理解题。根据“Gardening”部分最后一句“One of the best parts about spending time in nature is that it doesn’t have to break your budget and anyone can do it.(花时间在大自然中最好的部分之一是,它不必打破你的预算,任何人都可以做到)”可知,在花园享受大自然美景的优势是省钱。故选B项。

【点睛】

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