A
How do we prevent transmission of the virus?
This new virus currently has a 1. _________(limit) geographic spread. 2. _________, there are a number of standard hygiene (卫生)practices which have been recommended to protect against infection and further spread. These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a 3. _________ (medicine)mask, tissue or flexed elbow; avoiding close contact with those who are unwell; the appropriate use of 4. _________(mask) and personal protective equipment, 5. _________(especial) in a healthcare setting; washing hands regularly with soap and water, or alcohol-based hand rub. Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from 6. _________ animal source include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals; washing hands after contact with animals or animal products; and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they 7. _________(consume).
It is important 8. _________(stay) home if you’re feeling unwell. But if you have a fever, cough, and difficulty 9. _________(breathe), seek medical care early and share your previous travel history 10. _________ your healthcare provider.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了几个预防新病毒传播的方法。
1. 【解析】limited。考查形容词。spread是名词, 形容词修饰名词。
2. 【解析】However。考查副词。 副词修饰整个句子, 用However表示转折关系。
3. 【解析】medical。考查词性转换。 修饰名词, 应当用形容词。故填medical。
4. 【解析】masks。考查名词复数形式。mask 是可数名词, 而且前面没有冠词对其进行修饰, 所以要用复数形式。
5. 【解析】especially。考查副词。本空修饰介词短语, 应用副词形式。
6. 【解析】an。考查冠词。animal 为可数名词, 单数形式前面需要用冠词修饰。此处表示泛指, 使用不定冠词。animal发音以元音音素开头, 应用 an 修饰。
7. 【解析】are consumed。考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示的是客观事实, 因此本句时态应该用一般现在时。谓语动词consume和主语they(代指animal products)是逻辑上的被动关系, 因此谓语使用被动语态。
8. 【解析】to stay。考查非谓语动词。It is +adj. to do sth. 是固定句式, it是形式主语, 不定式是真正的主语。因此填空处需要使用不定式形式。
9. 【解析】breathing。考查固定搭配。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。
10. 【解析】with。考查固定搭配。share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事。
