一、常接v.ing形式作宾语的动词和动词短语
1.英语中有些及物动词后面的宾语只能用v.ing形式,常见动词有: enjoy, finish, avoid, admit, practise, consider, imagine(想象), keep, advise, suggest, appreciate, allow, permit, forbid, mind(介意), miss(错过), excuse(原谅), risk(冒险), escape等。
I first considered writing to her but then decided to see her.我起先考虑写信给她,但后来决定去看她。
It is very important that we should practise speaking English every day.
我们每天练习说英语是很重要的。
[名师点津]
advise, allow, permit, forbid等词后直接接v.ing形式作宾语, 如果后面有名词、 代词作宾语, 则其后用不定式作宾语补足语。即:
allow/advise/forbid/permit
Teachers don't allow speaking loudly in class.
老师不允许在课堂上大声说话。
Teachers don't allow us to speak loudly in class.
老师不允许我们在课堂上大声说话。
2.常接v.ing形式作宾语的动词短语:be good at, lead to, give up, look forward to, feel like, be/get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, can't help(禁不住), put off(推迟), keep on, get down to(着手做),be busy doing sth., be worth doing, have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.等。
I don't get used to getting up so early in the morning.
我不习惯早晨起那么早。
I have been looking forward to hearing from you.
我一直盼望着收到你的来信。