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2021届高考二轮创新复习专题强化练十五-完形填空之说明文议论文练习(英语 解析版)
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Test 1

(2020·南昌NCS20200607项目第一次模拟)We don't meet people by accident.

Every person you meet will have a__1__in your lifebig or small.Some will help you grow and inspire you to do better__2__some will let you down or even hurt you.At the same timeyou are__3__some role in their lives as well.After allpaths__4__for a reason and we are supposed to treat people with significance.

The best teachers are those who don't tell you how to get there but__5__the way.

There is no better joy than__6__people to see a vision for themselvesseeing them go to levels__7__than they ever would have imagined on their own.But that doesn't__8__you have to fix them or enable theminstead__9__them to the source of their own power.Offer them support and__10__to fight as they find their own way and show you__11__they're capable of.All you have to do is believe in them.

Never__12__someone even if he fails unless you are helping them up.

We like to think of life as a meritocracy(精英管理)so it's easy to look down on someone who isn't as__13__or accomplished or well educated as you are.But you have no idea how __14__that person has already climbed or where they will __15__Time could easily reverse(翻转)your__16__so be sure you treat everyone with__17__

__18__those who have supported youforgive those who have __19__ youand help those who need you.

Business is complicatedlife is complexand leadership is difficult.Treat all people— including yourself—with love and compassion(同情)and you can't__20__

Treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly get better.

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。生活中我们总是与他人的生活交叉到一起,既然这样,对待他人就应该心存尊重,而不能因为他人的失败轻视他。对曾经伤害过自己的人也要有宽容之心,这样我们人生的道路才会越走越宽。

1A.chance       Brole

Crelation            Dplace

解析:根据第一段可知,在作者看来,我们与人结交不是偶然的。结合本段第三句话中的“some role in their lives as well”可知,在作者看来,你遇到的每一个人对你的生活都有或大或小的影响,也就是起到一定的作用,故选role

答案:B

2A.while             Bif

Cwhen                Dthough

解析:根据上文中的“Some will help you grow and inspire you to do better”和下文中的“some will let you down or even hurt you”可知,一些人帮助你成长,激励你做得更好,而一些人会让你沮丧,甚至伤害你。前后形成鲜明的对比,故用while“然而

答案:A

3A.changing          Bcreating

Cfinding             Dplaying

解析:与此同时,你也在别人的生活中起到一定的作用。play a role意为起某种作用,是固定搭配。

答案:D

4A.cross             Bend

Cwind                Dbegin

解析:结合上文可知,我们会被别人影响,也会影响别人,也就是我们的生活总是与别人的生活交叉到一起,而这种交叉是有原因的。cross“交叉,符合语境。

答案:A

5A.push              Bfind

Cshow                Dfeel

解析:根据上文中的“who don't tell you how to get there”可知,最佳的老师,并非授人以鱼,而是授人以渔。故show “指出符合语境。

答案:C

6A.helping           Bmaking

Cforcing             Dpermitting

解析:根据下文中的“Offer them support”可知,在作者看来,帮助别人,使他们看到自己的未来,看到他们到达了他们从没想到的高度,再没有比这更让人高兴的事了。

答案:A

7A.better            Bhigher

Cricher              Dfarther

解析:参见上题解析。

答案:B

8A.say               Bmean

Cexplain             Ddescribe

解析:虽然上一句话说到了我们应该帮助别人,但是这并不意味着你必须为他们安排好或者使他们有能力。mean“意味着,符合语境。

答案:B

9A.attach            Brelate

Cadapt               Dguide

解析:我们没有必要为他们安排好或者使他们有能力,相反,我们应该引导他们到达自己的能力之源,也就是应该对他人有引导作用。

答案:D

10A.motivation       Bshelter

Cprediction          Devidence

解析:根据上文中的“Offer them support”可知,当他们找到自己的路并给你展示他们的能力时,给他们提供帮助和动力。motivation“动力”,符合语境。shelter“避难所prediction“预测,预言evidence“证据

答案:A

11A.that             Bwhich

Cwhat                Dhow

解析:参见上题解析。本句中what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作介词of的宾语。be capable of sth.是固定短语,意为有能力做某事

答案:C

12A.look down on     Btake care of

Cput up with         Dshow respect for

解析:根据下文中的“it's easy to look down on someone”可知,作者建议即使对方失败了,也不要轻视他。look down on“瞧不起,轻视,符合语境。take care of “照顾put up with“忍受show respect for“……表示尊重

答案:A

13A.lucky            Bwise

Centhusiastic        Dsuccessful

解析:作者认为有的人会轻视失败者。而空处所在句中的“We like to think of life as a meritocracy”表明我们喜欢相信生活是精英管理,所以很容易轻视那些不像自己一样成功,或有才华,或受过良好教育的人。

答案:D

14A.far              Blong

Cmany                Dmuch

解析:根据下文中的“that person has already climbed”可知,这里使用far表示一个人已经走了多远。

答案:A

15A.work out         Bfade away

Cend up              Dget along

解析:我们也不知道他们会在哪里结束。end up“(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来,符合语境。work out“(问题)逐渐解决,计算出fade away“逐渐消失get along“相处融洽,进展

答案C

16A.instructions     Bpositions

Cdirections          Dsituations

解析:根据上文可知,我们可能会轻视失败者,但是我们并不知道这些人已经走了多远,会到什么样的程度,所以时间很容易翻转人们的位置。

答案:B

17A.equality         Brespect

Cquality             Didentity

解析:根据下文的“Treat all people...with love and compassion”“Treat people the way you want to be treated”可知,我们对别人应该心存尊重。respect “尊重,符合语境。equality“平等quality“质量identity “身份

答案:B

18A.Praise           BAppreciate

CTolerate            DExpect

解析:根据上文可知,作者建议我们帮助别人,尊重别人,同样,我们对帮助自己的人也要心存感激。

答案:B

19A.hurt             Bhated

Cinterrupted         Dannoyed

解析:原谅那些伤害你的人。上文中的“some will let you down or even hurt you”是提示,且本空与句中的forgive形成鲜明的对比。

答案:A

20A.go back          Bgo wrong

Cgo blind            Dgo out

解析:买卖是复杂的,生活是难懂的,领导者也是难当的。正因为如此,我们应该满怀爱和同情对待所有人,包括自己,这样才不会出错。go wrong “出现问题,出错,符合语境。go back“回去go blind“失明go out“出去,熄灭

答案:B

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