Ⅰ.阅读理解
Nowadays, parents worry a lot because their children spend hours and hours in front of the TV screen. Because this doesn't happen to only one specific family, many experts warn us that there can be some serious effects of children watching violence on television.
Children who become addicted(上瘾的) to TV sit down and turn on the TV as soon as they get home. Although they have lots of homework, they become absorbed in TV programs.
Since they spend tons of time watching TV, they have less time to enjoy real life activities such as playing with friends, playing outdoor sports, or enjoying other kinds of entertainment.
There are too many violent scenes on TV. Some experts say there are 25 acts of violence per hour on TV. In addition, there are many experiments by psychologists which show how TV violence influences children. Finally, people worry that children tend to imitate what they watch on TV and may start to behave more violently.
What should be done? First of all, the government should regulate TV violence. It should also encourage people to invent and develop new technology which can block violent scenes from the programs children watch. For example, with a rating system(分级制度) and the Vchip, unfit scenes of violence and sex can be blocked out. Second, parents should monitor what their children watch. At the same time, they should make their children interested in real life activities. Then when the children start to spend more time playing with friends or reading books, parents can stop their monitoring.
It is a fact that there is more violence on TV today than there was ten years ago. Moreover, violent incidents occur more frequently in real life. It's time to realize how harmful watching TV violence is, and it's time to keep our children from watching violence.
语篇大意:本篇文章主要讲述了关于电视暴力对儿童的不良影响,介绍了当前电视暴力发展现状,并且呼吁政府,父母乃至全社会采取措施,保护儿童免受电视暴力的影响。
1. What experts really worry is that ________.
A.children spend too much time watching TV
B.TV violence has a bad influence on children
C.children become addicted to TV programs
D.children have less time to do their homework
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“many experts warn us that there can be some serious effects of children watching violence on television.”我们可知专家们担心的是电视暴力会对儿童有不好的影响。故选B。
2. The author explain how the government should control TV violence by ________.
A.giving an example
B.giving a definition
C.making a comparison
D.presenting research findings
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第五段“ For example, with a rating system(分级制度) and the Vchip, unfit scenes of violence”我们可以发现,作者在介绍政府应如何管理电视暴力时,采用的方式是举例子。故选A。
3. What does the underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A.Explain. B.Copy.
C.Ignore. D.Avoid.
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。由第四段最后一句话“Finally, people worry that children tend to imitate what they watch on TV and may start to behave more violently.”我们可知,儿童看电视可能会开始变得更加暴力,因此我们可以推断,儿童看到电视暴力,往往会模仿、“复制”电视上的暴力行为。故选B。
4. What is the author's purpose for writing this text?
A.To express his own worries about TV violence.
B.To ask parents to take good care of their children.
C.To inform readers of the latest situation about TV violence.
D.To call on the whole society to save children from violence.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由第五段我们可知,作者给政府和父母制止电视暴力做出了建议,以及在最后一段,作者呼吁大家、呼吁整个社会一起保护儿童,远离暴力。故选D。