Ⅰ.完形填空
A group of homeless children in the Indian capital—New Delhi publish a newspaper. It tells about their own__1__.
It is called Balaknama, which means “children's voice”. It is written and__2__by children. About 10, 000 people__3__it.
The children write about poverty, child labor, underage marriages and drugs. When__4__arrive and the team sits down to select stories, lots of fights__5__ . They argue, “This story will have more impact than that story.” So there are a lot of __6__before the final__7__ goes to print.
The newspaper has 70__8__in several states and 14 in the capital. All of the reporters, editors and managers are__9__children.
Many of their parents are__10__and cannot read or write. The children now earn money, and many of them__11__classes online that may help them find a job.
The newspaper is published every month. It has eight pages. In 2002, when it began__12__, the newspaper was published four times a year. It has __13__the lives of many of the children who publish it, and hopes to__14__the lives of thousands of others. Nongovernmental organizations and charity groups__15__the newspaper.
Sanjay Gupta leads a group that helps the children and__16__money to the newspaper.
“They feel very encouraged when people__17__ them. I think this is a really__18__tool to empower (使自主) them.” said he.
The newspaper costs about three cents. That is less than the__19__of a small cup of tea in India. ____20__, the small cost gives the children hope that they will someday have a home and a job.
语篇大意:本篇文章属于夹叙夹议文。印度首都新德里一些无家可归的孩子发行了一份报纸,这份报纸讲述了他们自己的生活。
1.A.families B.parents
C.lives D.hopes
答案:C
解析:根据下文内容尤其是“poverty,child labor,underage marriages and drugs”可知,这份报纸讲述的是孩子们自己的生活。
2.A.edited B.sold
C.bought D.told
答案:A
解析:根据上下文内容可知,报纸出版要经过写稿和编辑的流程。
3.A.join B.read
C.cover D.control
答案:B
解析:根据语境可知,大约有10 000人读这份报纸。
4.A.messages B.words
C.reports D.events
答案:C
解析:根据下文中的“to select stories”可知是报道来了。
5.A.break out B.give out
C.work out D.carry out
答案:A
解析:由语境可知,报道抵达后,编辑小组坐下来挑选故事,这时会发生许多争吵。下文中的“They argue”也是提示。break out意为“爆发”。
6.A.problems B.questions
C.debates D.actions
答案:C
解析:根据上文中的“lots of fights”和“They argue,‘This story will have more impact than that story.’”可知,在最后定稿之前有很多争论。
7.A.decision B.selection
C.subject D.discussion
答案:B
解析: 参见上题解析。selection意为“选择,被选中者”。
8.A.reporters B.actors
C.managers D.children
答案:A
解析:根据数字和地点可知,此处指的是记者。
9.A.homeless B.strict
C.energetic D.organized
答案:A
解析:根据文章首句“A group of homeless children in the Indian capital—New Delhi publish a newspaper”可知,所有的记者、编辑和管理者都是无家可归的孩子。
10.A.patient B.healthy
C.jobless D.careless
答案:C
解析:根据孩子无家可归可以判断,他们的父母应该是没有工作的。运用排除法可知,C项符合语境。
11.A.attend B.discover
C.create D.found
答案:A
解析:由语境可知,这些孩子现在能赚钱,他们中许多人在网上上课,这些课程可能帮助他们找到工作。attend classes意为“上课”。
12.A.operations B.designs
C.reaction D.performance
答案:A
解析: 2002年,报纸刚刚开始发行时,每年出版四次。operation意为“经营”。
13.A.recorded B.changed
C.treated D.replaced
答案:B
解析:根据上文内容可知这份报纸改变了许多办报纸的孩子的生活,并希望改善数千名其他孩子的生活。
14.A.improve B.enlarge
C.reduce D.choose
答案:A
解析:参见上题解析。improve意为“改善,提高”。
15.A.supply B.adopt
C.copy D.support
答案:D
解析:根据语境及下文内容可知,非政府组织和慈善团体帮助了他们。support意为“支持,帮助”。
16.A.lends B.pays
C.donates D.returns
答案:C
解析:根据上文中的“helps the children”可以判断,此处讲述Sanjay Gupta的善行。故选C。
17.A.appreciate B.refuse
C.believe D.invite
答案:A
解析:当人们欣赏他们(发行报纸的孩子们)的时候,他们感觉很受鼓舞。appreciate意为“欣赏,赏识”。
18.A.useless B.powerful
C.grateful D.unnecessary
答案:B
解析:根据空后的“to empower(使自主) them”可知应选B项。
19.A.shape B.quality
C.taste D.price
答案:D
解析:根据上文中的“The newspaper costs about three cents”以及“less than”可以判断,此处在价钱上作对比。
20.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile
C.Besides D.However
答案:D
解析:根据语境可知,空处前后为转折关系,故选D。