Matterhorn man马特霍恩山区人
Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route will give them good sport, and the more difficult it is, the more (high) it is regarded．In the pioneering days, however, this was not the case at all．The early climbers were looking for the (easy)way to the top, because the summit was the prize they sought, especially if it had never been ( attain) before．It is true that during their (explore)they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement．They had a single aim, a solitary goal---the top!
It is hard for us (realize) nowadays how difficult it was for the pioneers．Except for one or two places such as Zermatt and Chamonix, which had rapidly become popular, Alpine villages tended to be impoverished settlements cut off from civilization by the high mountains．Such inns as there were generally dirty and flea-ridden; the food (simple) local cheese accompanied by bread often twelve months old, all washed down with coarse wine．Often a valley boasted no inn at all, and climbers found shelter wherever they could---sometimes with the local priest (who was usually as poor his parishioners), sometimes with shepherds or cheese-makers．Invariably the background was the same: dirt and poverty, and very uncomfortable．For men accustomed to (eat) seven-course dinners and sleeping between fine linen sheets at home, the change to the Alps must have been very hard indeed．
