Ⅰ.完形填空
It's been so long that I can't remember the crime, but I'll never forget the punishment: Dig up the fig tree (无花果树) in the backyard and plant it at Mumsy's place in the country.As I often did when I was__1__to do hard work in the garden, I suspected this was my parents' way of__2__me to do their dirty work.
It was a Sunday morning.With some tools, I went to the tree and__3__it down.“What did that__4__ever do to you? You should have left some taproot (主根), at least.Go and load up the truck,” my father said.On any other day before, during the__5__to Mumsy's, we would have pleasantly__6__school as usual, but I fenced myself off that time.
Then, at Mumsy's, instead of sitting back to watch me work, he__7__me.As my father and I took turns to work, I could feel my anger__8__, making room for the simple satisfaction of working at my father's side__9__a common goal.
“Well,” my father said when we__10__, “we've done what we can do.” “Do you think there's any__11__that it can grow up?” I asked.“It's rich dirt.They say you can__12__toenails in it and grow little kids,” my father answered.I never tried the toenail trick, but I did__13__as it settled in, took root, and began to prosper.I was amazed and__14__when bowls of figs began to fill the fridge.
In a__15__fair world, I don't deserve the reward.I had__16__the tree for my own complaints.What right did I have to the fruit? Years later, I put this__17__ to my father.Watching him slide a bowl of figs from the fridge one morning, I felt shameful for my boyhood__18__.My father took a fig from the__19__and let me think of the fruit as forgiveness.“You,” he said, “__20__some of that.”
本文是一篇记叙文。在“我”犯错误时,父亲让“我”移栽一棵无花果树,在劳动和收获的过程中,让“我”明白了谅解和宽容是每个人都应该得到的。
1.A.allowed B.punished
C.rewarded D.encouraged
答案:B
解析:allow“允许”;punish“惩罚”;reward“奖赏,回报”;encourage“鼓励”。根据本段中的“I'll never forget the punishment”可知,作者是被惩罚在花园里干活的。故B项符合题意。
2.A.inviting B.helping C.forcing D.making
答案:C
解析:invite“邀请”;help“帮助”;force“强迫”;make“制造,使得”。句意参考上题。本处意为“强迫”,故C项符合题意。
3.A.cut B.stepped C.put D.turned
答案:A
解析:cut“砍”,cut down意为“砍倒”;step“走,迈步”;put“放置”;turn“转身”。本处意为“砍倒树”,故A项符合题意。
4.A.truck B.tool C.tree D.taproot
答案:C
解析:句意:那树对你做了什么?(那树惹你了?)故C项符合题意。
5.A.rest B.flight C.walk D.ride
答案:D
解析:rest“休息”;flight“航班”;walk“行走”;ride“(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程”。本处与上句的the truck相呼应。
6.A.thought over B.talked about
C.broke into D.gave up
答案:B
解析:think over“仔细思考”;talk about“谈论”;break into“闯入”;give up“放弃”。句意:若放在以前的任何一天,这段路程中,我们本来会像往常一样开心地谈论学校发生的事,但那天我却把自己隔开(一言不发)。故B项符合题意。
7.A.forgave B.tricked C.entertained D.joined
答案:D
解析:forgive“原谅”;trick“欺骗”;entertain“娱乐”;join“加入”。句意:父亲不是像以前那样看着我干活儿,而是加入进来,和我一起干。故答案为D项。
8.A.disappeared B.concentrated
C.approached D.exposed
答案:A
解析:disappear“消失”;concentrate“集中”;approach“靠近”;expose“揭露,暴露”。句意:我能感觉到我的愤怒在消失。故A项符合题意。
9.A.through B.against
C.toward D.off
答案:C
解析:句意:我能感觉到我的愤怒在消失,那种和父亲一起朝共同目标努力的感觉让我很有满足感。toward意为“朝、向”。C项符合题意。
10.A.argued B.continued
C.started D.finished
答案:D
解析:argue“争论”;continue“继续”;start“开始”;finish“完成”。本处意为“干完活”,故D项符合题意。
11.A.relationship B.chance
C.advantage D.value
答案:B
解析:relationship“关系”;chance“机会,可能性”;advantage“优势”;value“价值”。句意:你认为它有可能长起来吗?
12.A.dig B.plant
C.remove D.observe
答案:B
解析:dig“挖”;plant“种植”;remove“去掉”;observe“观察”。句意:他们说你可以把脚指甲种进去,然后能长出小孩来(父亲在和我开玩笑)。
13.A.understand B.determine
C.watch D.feel
答案:C
解析:understand“理解”;determine“决定”;watch“注视,关注”;feel“感觉”。本处指我“关注着”它的成长过程。
14.A.confused B.relieved
C.regretful D.disappointed
答案:B
解析:confused“糊涂的,困惑的”;relieved“放松的,解脱的,松了口气”;regretful“遗憾的,后悔的”;disappointed“失望的”。句意:当成碗的无花果装满冰箱时,我感到惊讶和解脱。
15.A.perfectly B.partly
C.mostly D.probably
答案:A
解析:perfectly“完美地,完全地”;partly“部分地”;mostly“主要地”;probably“很有可能”。句意:在一个完全公平的社会中,我不值得这种回报。故A项符合题意。
16.A.forgotten B.hurt
C.helped D.guarded
答案:B
解析:forget“忘记”;hurt“伤害”;help“帮助”;guard“守卫”。句意:我曾经因为我的抱怨而伤害了那棵树。故B项符合题意。
17.A.task B.answer
C.question D.strategy
答案:C
解析:task“任务”;answer“回答,答案”;question“问题”;strategy“战略,策略”。句意:我向父亲提出这个问题。故C项符合题意。
18.A.background B.misfortune
C.member D.mistake
答案:D
解析:background“背景”;misfortune“不幸,灾祸”;member“成员”;mistake“错误”。句意:我为童年的过错感到羞愧。故D项符合题意。
19.A.fridge B.bowl C.kitchen D.desk
答案:B
解析:句意:父亲从碗中拿出一个无花果,让我把果实看成是(老天对我的)原谅。bowl“碗”,与上文的a bowl of figs 相呼应。
20.A.deserve B.receive C.protect D.suspect
答案:A
解析:deserve“值得”;receive“收到”;protect“保护”;suspect“怀疑”。句意:父亲说:“你应当得到原谅。”