Ⅰ.完形填空
Some people allow bad past experiences to keep them in fear.A personal example of this happened when I was in middle school.We each were asked to give an oral __1__ in front of the whole class.When my turn came, I became __2__ and I started swinging my legs back and forth.I did this during the entire presentation.I was a __3__ student and I did not realize I was doing it.
After I completed my presentation, I __4__ did or even wanted to give another oral presentation for the rest of my years in school.__5__ I got older, I realized I wanted to improve my personality and build __6__ over my fear.I began listening to motivational speeches (励志演讲).I would go to __7__ seminars (研讨会) and found I was feeling better and better about myself.This __8__ me to want to reach out and help others in need.
After listening to one particular speaker many times, I decided to write to him for __9__.He had advised in his speeches that if there was something you wanted to __10__, you should be persistent(坚持不懈的).So I became very persistent.
I wrote to his office many times and they __11__ called me back.They offered me help by instructing me to __12__ a local Toastmasters and see what it was all about.Toastmasters is a great organization for people who are interested in improving their __13__ skills in preparation and presentation in front of a(n) __14__.I certainly needed to do this.I located the nearest Toastmasters and __15__ a meeting.
At first, I sat in the background and was too overcome by my __16__.I did not even want to introduce myself.But by __17__ this was just the false evidence appearing real, I __18__ my fear and within a short period of time I was President of that Toastmasters.
Don't get __19__ in fears from unpleasant past experiences.Fears are __20__ but false evidence appearing real, which are made broken.
通过作者“恐惧,胆怯”的经历,告诉人们“恐惧没什么可怕的,它只是虚假证据的显现”。
1.A.presentation B.test C.announcement D.promise
答案:A
解析:考查名词。A.presentation展示,描述;B.test测试;C.announcement宣布;D.promise诺言。在全班学生面前,我们被要求做自我介绍。故选A。
2.A.upset B.nervous C.curious D.excited
答案:B
解析:考查形容词。A.upset烦恼的;B.nervous紧张不安的;C.curious好奇的;D.excited感到兴奋的。轮到我时,我紧张不安。故选B。
3.A.careful B.lazy
C.young D.slow
答案:C
解析:考查形容词。A.careful细心的;B.lazy懒的;C.young年轻的;D.slow慢的。我是一个年轻的学生,我并没意识到我在做什么。故选C。
4.A.always B.often
C.sometimes D.never
答案:D
解析:考查副词。A.always总是;B.often经常;C.sometimes有时候;D.never从来没有。我展示完之后从来没有想过在学校里再有一次自我介绍。故选D。
5.A.Until B.Before
C.As D.Once
答案:C
解析:考查状语从句的连词。句意:随着我渐渐长大,我意识到我该改善我的性格。故选C。
6.A.health B.confidence
C.business D.strength
答案:B
解析:考查名词。A.health健康;B.confidence自信;C.business生意;D.strength力气,力量。克服恐惧,增强自信。故选B。
7.A.disturbed B.surprised
C.inspiring D.satisfying
答案:C
解析:考查形容词。A.disturbed干扰的;B.surprised感到惊讶的;C.inspiring令人受鼓舞的;D.satisfying令人满意的。根据上文“增强自信”,可知参加令人受鼓舞的研讨会。故选C。
8.A.frightened B.encouraged
C.confused D.prevented
答案:B
解析:考查动词。A.frightened使惊吓;B.encouraged鼓励;C.confused使困惑;D.prevented阻止。这鼓励我伸出手去帮助有需要的人。故选B。
9.A.practice B.experience
C.pleasure D.advice
答案:D
解析:考查名词。A.practice练习;B.experience经验,经历;C.pleasure快乐;D.advice建议。我决定写信向他征求建议。故选D。
10.A.achieve B.challenge
C.devote D.succeed
答案:A
解析:考查动词。A.achieve实现;B.challenge挑战;C.devote致力于;D.succeed成功。如果你想实现某件事情,你应该坚持不懈。故选A。
11.A.probably B.hardly
C.immediately D.finally
答案:D
解析:考查副词。A.probably很可能;B.hardly几乎不;C.immediately立刻;D.finally最后。我给他的办公室写了很多次信,最后他们给我回了电话。故选D。
12.A.manage B.contact
C.organize D.control
答案:B
解析:考查动词。A.manage管理;B.contact接触;C.organize组织;D.control控制。他们提供给我帮助,指导我接触当地的Toastmasters。故选B。
13.A.speaking B.listening
C.reading D.writing
答案:A
解析:考查动名词。A.speaking说;B.listening听;C.reading读;D.writing写。提高他们的说话技巧。故选A。
14.A.mirror B.company
C.audience D.teacher
答案:C
解析:考查名词。A.mirror镜子;B.company公司;C.audience观众;D.teacher教师。在观众面前展示。故选C。
15.A.arranged B.suggested
C.attended D.hosted
答案:C
解析:考查动词。A.arranged安排;B.suggested建议;C.attended参加,照顾;D.hosted主持。出席一个会议。故选C。
16.A.appearance B.behavior
C.position D.fear
答案:D
解析:考查名词。A.appearance外貌,出现;B.behavior行为;C. position位置;D.fear害怕。起初我坐在隐蔽的位置,害怕极了。故选D。
17.A.forgetting B.doubting
C.realizing D.regretting
答案:C
解析:考查动词。A.forgetting忘记;B.doubting怀疑;C.realizing意识到;D.regretting遗憾。通过意识到这只是虚假证据的显现,我面对恐惧,在很短的时间内就成为了那个组织的领导。故选C。
18.A.faced B.loved
C.understood D.questioned
答案:A
解析:考查动词。A.faced面对;B.loved爱;C.understood明白;D.questioned询问。我面对恐惧,在很短的时间内就成为了那个组织的领导。故选A。
19.A.interested B.hurt
C.changed D.drowned
答案:D
解析:考查过去分词。A.interested感兴趣;B.hurt伤害;C.changed变化;D.drowned淹没。不要被过去不愉快的经历所带来的恐惧淹没。故选D。
20.A.something B.nothing
C.everything D.anything
答案:B
解析:考查不定代词。A.something某事;B.nothing什么也没有;C.everything每件事;D.anything任何事。恐惧没什么可怕的,它只是虚假证据的显现。故选B。