厘清两种情况，突破词性转换
一、从句法功能上看，厘清“修饰与被修饰”
1．名词在句中作宾语，放在冠词、形容词或形容词性物主代词之后。
【例1】(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her ____________(educate)．
【分析】education 前面有形容词性物主代词her，此处应该使用动词educate的名词形式education作宾语。
【例2】(全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the ____________(develop) of chopsticks.
【分析】development 根据空前面的the和空后面的of可知，此处需用名词。
2．形容词在句中作定语，常放在名词之前。
【例3】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.____________________
【分析】suddenly→sudden 此处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词stop，表示“突然的停止”。
3．形容词在句中作表语，常放在be, get, become, remain等系动词后。
【例4】(全国卷Ⅲ)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.____________________
【分析】freely→free 此处需要用形容词作表语。be free from them摆脱他们。
