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(2020·深圳高三统一测试)When you read a book,you've probably noticed that a brand new book has a rather special smell,1.________differs from that of an older book.Where does 2.________ come from? Three sources—the paper,the ink and the glue.
Around 200 AD,the Chinese first came up with paper,one of the greatest 3.________(invent) in the world.It is made 4.________ wood. The wood must be processed with various chemicals 5.________(add) to change its structure,to remove acid and to whiten the paper.Then comes the ink—there are many kinds.Some fade with time,while others get 6.________(dark) than years ago.Finally,different glues are used to join the sheets together and attach the covers,whether hardcover 7.________paperback.Therefore,you can smell different chemicals 8.________(come) out of your new book.
Today,the forms of books 9.________(change) dramatically since the birth of eBooks.They might be 10.________(convenience),but you can't give your copy to others as a present,and they don't smell as nice.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了崭新的书会有一种特殊的气味的原因。
1.解析:考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是a rather special smell,指物,且定语从句中缺少主语,故应填which。
答案:which
2.解析:考查代词。空处指代上文中的a rather special smell,故填it或that。
答案:it/that
3.解析:考查名词的数。one of后接名词的复数形式,故填inventions。
答案:inventions
4.解析:考查介词。be made from为固定搭配,意为“由……制成”,故填from。
答案:from
5.解析:考查非谓语动词。空处所在句中使用了with的复合结构,且add和various chemicals是动宾关系,故填added。
答案:added
6.解析:考查形容词的比较级。由空后的than可知,该空应填比较级darker。
答案:darker
7.解析:考查固定结构。分析句意可知,此处表达的是“是……还是……”,whether...or...符合该处句意,故填or。
答案:or
8.解析:考查非谓语动词。chemicals和come是主谓关系,故应用现在分词。
答案:coming
9.解析:考查动词的时态。根据since the birth of eBooks及句意可知,该处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
答案:have changed/have been changing
10.解析:考查形容词。空处位于be动词之后,应填一个能在句中作表语的词,故应用形容词convenient。
答案:convenient