Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·山东滨州高三第二次模拟)Ask people to name the world's tallest peak and anybody with sound general knowledge will name Mount Qomolangma.But quiz them on its exact__1__and many will be not sure.
In 1975,Chinese surveyors__2__that Mount Qomolangma (Mount Everest) was 8,848.13 meters high.As__3__improved,satellites,photoelectricity,radars and gravity measurement technologies were__4__to get more exact figures.Of course,someone still had to carry__5__to what is the world's rooftop.
In 2005,a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that,as they__6__the height to be 8 844.43 meters.Scaling Qomolangma is no__7__task.The average air temperature there is-29 degrees Celsius,even four degrees __8__than in Antarctica.The snow there is 4—5 meters thick and hurricanelike__9__blow all the time.Team members were training to__10__the extreme conditions.
In a nutshell,measuring the Qomolangma's height is a tall order,__11__huge amounts of money and human resources.But it is worth the__12__.Qomolangma is the perfect__13__for observing crustal(地壳的) movements.And changes to the peak's height could__14__whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.
Besides,the condition of snow and other natural materials at the top is an indicator of upcoming climate change on the TibetQinghai Plateau.That's__15__measuring the Qomolangma's height is so significant.Put to good use,it can benefit mankind.
1.A.location B.appearance
C.area D.height
2.A.determined B.assumed
C.estimated D.admitted
3.A.condition B.technology
C.society D.economy
4.A.employed B.expected
C.approached D.inspired
5.A.weapons B.vehicles
C.instruments D.packages
6.A.changed B.calculated
C.extended D.expanded
7.A.glorious B.easy
C.admirable D.tough
8.A.colder B.hotter
C.higher D.lower
9.A.snows B.rains
C.winds D.snowflakes
10.A.cope with B.fight for
C.take on D.carry out
11.A.wasting B.spending
C.overcoming D.involving
12.A.effort B.loss
C.harvest D.achievement
13.A.channel B.window
C.solution D.entrance
14.A.measure B.foresee
C.indicate D.expose
15.A.where B.how
C.why D.whether