A
(2020·全国卷I·B)Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.There’s a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.But books don’t change,people do.And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.It’s true,the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.But with reading,it’s all about the present.It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now,because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually.The first,which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964,it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortázar’s Save Twilight:Selected Poems,because poetry.And because Cortázar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that,while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember,it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
24.Why does the author like rereading?
A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.
B.It’s a window to a whole new world.
C.It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.
D.It extends the understanding of oneself.
25.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?
A.It’s a brief account of a trip.
B.It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.
C.It’s a record of a historic event.
D.It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
26.What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Debt. B.Reward.
C Allowance. D.Face value.
27.What can we infer about the author from the text?
A.He loves poetry. B.He’s an editor.
C.He’s very ambitious. D.He teaches reading.
【解题导引】 第一步 速读全文,抓住主旨
本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了 重新阅读 的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的 三本书 。作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍。
第二步 细审题干,定位原文
24.推理判断题。根据题干关键信息词like 定位第一段 最后两句 和第 二 段第一句。作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以 扩展对自己的理解 。故选 D 项。
25.推理判断题。根据题干信息定位第三段中作者对第一本书的介绍。由关键信息“ his classic memoir of 1920s Paris ”及“ an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time ”,可判断出A Movable Feast是一本关于 海明威年轻时的生活的回忆录 。故选 B 项。
26.词义猜测题。根据划线词前面“while money is indeed wonderful and necessary”可知,前后句为转折关系。根据上下文的语境可推知“rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them”意为“但是重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报”,由句意和信息词 pay 判断出划线词的意思是“回报”。故选 B 项。
27.推理判断题。根据题干中关键信息“ about the author ”可定位倒数第二段“The third book is Julio Cortázar’s Save Twilight:selected poems,because poetry.由“ because poetry ”推断作者是由于喜欢诗歌而喜欢这本书。故选 A 项。
第三步 重叠选项,确定答案
通过题干的关键词,在文中找到信息区间,仔细对比各选项,确定答案。