A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2020·北京市高考适应性测试)
Growing up，Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she could be.“I was a black girl，from a refugee (难民) family，” Deka said.“It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box.”
After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field，Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future.Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California，planning to become a professor.
Born and raised in San Diego’s City Heights neighborhood，Deka is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple.While some might say Deka’s success happened in spite of her background，she would say differently，that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven，young scientist that she is today.
When Deka was eight years old，her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family.That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one’s life.She spent a lot of time in the library reading books，and didn’t do many of the things her peers did，like partying or having romantic relationships.
“I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for my family，” Deka said.“You have to not even do your best but two times better than everyone else.I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.”
Deka’s efforts paid off.The summer before her senior year of high school，she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme.“She brought both enthusiasm and focus，” Botham，a researcher at this research institute，recalled.“She arrived every day ready to work，ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar.”
When asked what advice she would give to others like her，Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves.“Don’t tell yourself that scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or I’ll never get into this school，” she said.“I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in.”
1．From the passage，we can learn that .
A．Deka was adopted by a refugee family
B．Deka spent a lot of time going to parties
C．Deka became a professor after graduation
D．Deka’s experiences drove her to work hard
2．Deka realized the importance of education .
A．from her mother’s experience
B．after her chemistry class
C．by reading books in the library
D．through working at the institute
3．According to the last paragraph，Deka advised that students be .
A．patient B．confident
C．ambitious D．generous
4．What does the story intend to tell us?
A．Life is not all roses.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Well begun is half done.
D．Hard work leads to success.
【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D
【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了索马里难民Deka Ismail通过改变自己不断努力，终于成功考进加利福尼亚大学的成长经历。
1．细节理解题。由第三段“While some might say Deka’s success happened in spite of her background，she would say differently，that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven，young scientist that she is today.”可知，虽然有些人可能会说Deka尽管有那样的背景还是成功了，但她会有不同看法。她的经历塑造了她，并激励她成为今天这样一个有干劲的年轻科学家。 由此可知，Deka的这些经历塑造了她并且激励了她。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。由第四段中的“When Deka was eight years old，her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family.That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one’s life.”可知，当Deka八岁的时候，她的母亲通过在学校努力学习找到了一份工作，以支持整个家庭。这让Deka意识到教育可以改变一个人的生活。 由此可知，母亲的经历让她明白教育的重要性。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。由最后一段中的“When asked what advice she would give to others like her，Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves.”可知，当被问及她会给像她这样的人什么建议时，Deka提醒他们不要低估自己。由此可知，Deka建议大家不要低估自己，要相信自己，要有信心。故选B项。
4．推理判断题。结合文章大意：难民身份的Deka经过自己的努力终于获得成功，以及她分享的自己经历和给他人的建议：不低估自己，要有信心。由此可知这篇文章是想告诉我们：要相信自己，不断努力，终将会取得成功。故选D项。
