Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2020•山东省潍坊市二模)After receiving a message from Rylee Anderson,12, she was struggling with a math problem,Waba grabbed a whiteboard and hurried to her front door.
【答案】 that
【解析】 考查名词性从句。句意:在收到12岁的Rylee Anderson的信息后,信息里说她被一道数学题难住了。分析句子结构可知,前后句不缺成分,而句意上a message的内容就应该是学生被数学题难住这个事实,考虑同位语从句,要用that引导。故填that。
2.(2020•北京市东城区高三下学期阶段性检测)Soon,it is hoped scientists can put the robot to work to protect the Great Barrier Reef.
【答案】 that
【解析】 考查名词性从句。句意:科学家有望不久之后将这种机器人用于保护大堡礁的工作中。分析句子可知,it是形式主语,真正的主语是从句scientists can put the robot to work to protect the Great Barrier Reef.,句意完整,成分齐全,that引导主语从句,无词义,不作成分,“it+be+分词+that从句”是常见句型。故填that。
3.(2020•吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量监测)My favorite one was the basketball dunking(扣篮) area, included a full-height basketball hoop above runway trampolines.
【答案】 which
【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我最喜欢的是篮球扣篮区,那里有一个在跑道蹦床上方的全高篮球篮筐。此处area是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做主语,且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。