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山东专用2021新高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训18完形填空之夹叙夹议文(英语 解析版)
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A (2020·辽宁五校协作体联考·改编)

Two years agowith my friend's birthday quickly   1  he came to me with an unusual    2  instead of receiving presentshe wanted to do some acts of kindness.

I was    3    with such an idea.Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really different.I asked him how he could come up with such a   4   idea.He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generositywhich had    5   him.So we started to    6    creative things we could do.

Our university employed some security guards to    7   its students.They have to work    8  keeping watch for every corner throughout the university.For the most part it's a thankless job as most people grow   9   to seeing the guards all around and eventually    10    notice their presencelet alone acknowledge their efforts.

We decided to make a large pot of hot chocolate.We hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the guards would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate.The driver was    11    a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he began helping us   12   the guards.We received many    13   and appreciative words.It was amazing to see a small act or even an intention of generosity can lift others' spirits.

I now realize that the special energy is created when you  choose to think bigger than yourself and act in the    14   of others.You'll find it's actually the greatest   15   you've ever gotespecially when it's your birthday.

【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者帮朋友庆祝了一个特别的生日——给校园的保安送温暖。

1Aending                       Bpassing

Cadvancing                       Dapproaching

D [根据空前的my friend's birthday quickly和空后的instead of receiving presents可知朋友的生日快到了故选approachingapproach意为“(时间上)靠近;接近]

2Aorder                        Brequest

Cproblem                         Dstory

B [根据空后的instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness可知朋友提出了一个特别的请求故选request]

3Astruck                       Bblessed

Cburdened                        Dbored

A [根据下一句中的was really different和下文内容可知这个与众不同的请求打动了作者故选struckbe struck with...意为……打动]

4Acomplex                      Bnovel

Cfamiliar                        Dtraditional

B [根据上一句中的Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really different.可知作者认为朋友的这个请求与众不同故选novel意为新颖的;新奇的]

5Acontrolled                   Bsupported

Cinspired                        Drewarded

C [根据空前的a TED talk he had watched on generosity并结合语境可知是一个关于慷慨的TED演讲给了朋友灵感。故选inspired]

6Aplan out                     Bknock down

Cwatch for                       Dhold back

A [根据上文可知朋友提出了一个与众不同的请求;再结合空后的creative things we could do可知此处表示作者帮助朋友开始周密地计划他们可以做的有创意的事情故选plan out意为“(周密地)计划knock down意为拆毁watch for意为密切注意;留意hold back意为阻挡;抑制]

7Ajudge                        Bhelp

Cmonitor                         Dprotect

D [根据空前的some security guards并结合常识可知保安人员是来保护学生的故选protect]

8Astep by step                 Baround the clock

Cmore or less                    Dnow and then

B [根据空后的keeping watch for every corner throughout the university可知保安们要密切监视学校里的每个角落因此他们需要二十四小时不间断地工作故选around the clock意为昼夜不停地step by step意为一步步地more or less意为几乎;差不多now and then意为有时]

9Aaddicted                     Bdevoted

Cattached                        Daccustomed

D [根据空前的it's a thankless job可知保安是一份吃力不讨好的工作因为大部分人对随处可见的保安都已习以为常常常无视他们的存在故选accustomed]

10Abarely                      Bjust

Calways                          Dgenerally

A [根据空后的let alone acknowledge their efforts可知人们往往不会肯定保安的辛苦付出故可推测人们几乎不会注意到他们的存在故选barely]

11Afinally                     Binitially

Coccasionally                    Dfrequently

B [根据空后的but after a while he began helping us可知司机后来开始帮助作者和朋友故可推测起初他对作者和朋友的计划还是有所怀疑的。故选initially]

12Aremind                      Btrack

Cspot                            Drecognize

C [根据上文可知作者和朋友是在校内寻找保安所以此处指司机也在帮助他们寻找保安故选spot意为发现;注意到]

13Afriends                     Bdifficulties

Cgreetings                       Dsmiles

D [根据空后的and appreciative words可知此处和感恩的话并列;结合选项可知smiles符合语境表示作者和朋友收获了很多笑脸。]

14Aservice                     Bplace

Ccharge                          Dmemory

A [根据空前的think bigger than yourself可知作者认识到不能只考虑到自己而应该考虑更多并且行动起来服务他人故选service]

15Alesson                      Battention

Cgift                            Dcare

C [根据空后的you've ever gotespecially when it's your birthday并结合第一段中的instead of receiving presentsbirthday可知此处指你会发现这是你得到过的最好的礼物特别是在你生日这天故选gift]

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