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(外研版)2021高考一轮统考复习Book8Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse课时作业(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本外研版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
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 In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank. He was out of the shipping lanes and floating in a life raft, __1__. His supplies were few. His __2__ were small. Yet when three fishermen found him seventy­six days later, he was alive—much skinnier than he was when he __3__ but alive.

The thing that __4__ my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, when there seemed no __5__ in continuing the struggle, when he was suffering greatly, when his lifeboat was broken with a hole and after more than a week struggling with his weak body to __6__ it, it was still leaking air and wearing him out to keep pumping it up. He was __7__. He was thoroughly __8__. Giving up would have seemed the only wise choice.

When people survive these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their __9__ that give them the courage to keep going. Many people in __10__ desperate circumstances give in or go mad. Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the __11__ to carry on.

I tell myself I can __12__ it,” wrote Callahan in his account. Compared to what others have been __13__ I'm fortunate. I tell myself these things over and over, __14__ my determination to keep going.

I wrote that down after I read it. It __15__ me as something important. And I've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed __16__ off. And every time I've said it, I have always come back to my __17__.

So here, coming to us from the extreme edge of __18__ are words that can give us strength. __19__ you're going through, tell yourself you can handle it. Tell this to yourself over and over, and it will help you get through the __20__ spots with a little more determination.

篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Steven Callahan独自横穿大西洋时遇险,他一次次地鼓励自己,“我能行”,最后靠着顽强的意志和有效的生存技巧存活下来。作者被这句话打动,时常用来勉励自己。

1A.aloud                          Balone

Caside                            Daboard

答案:B 根据上文中的“Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone”可知,他是独自一人横穿大西洋的。此处指“他在救生筏里孤独地漂浮着”。故选B

2A.fish                            Bholes

Ccrew                             Dchances

答案:D 根据上文“His supplies were few.”并结合语境可知,帆船沉没了,他漂浮在救生筏上,希望渺茫。chance “机会”,被small修饰时意为“希望渺茫”,符合语境。故选D

3A.started                         Barrived

Crose                             Ddisappeared

答案:A 根据上文“found him seventy­six days later”,76天之后还活着,并结合语境可知,他只是比他开始横穿大西洋时瘦多了。start意为“开始”,符合语境。故选A

4A.covered                        Bhurt

Ccaught                           Dentered

答案:C catch one's eye为固定短语,意为“引起某人注意,吸引眼球”,符合语境。故选C

5A.point                           Bcompanion

Csailor                            Dopportunity

答案:A There was/seemed no point in doing sth.为固定句式,意为“做某事没有意义”,此处表示继续抗争已经毫无意义。故选A

6A.board                           Babandon

Csave                              Dfix

答案:D 根据上文中的“lifeboat was broken”并结合语境可知,救生艇破了,他拖着虚弱的身躯花了一周多的时间来修理它。fix意为“修理”。故选D

7A.starved                           Battacked

Cdisturbed                           Dsunburnt

答案:A 根据上文“His supplies were few.”以及第一段最后一句提到的76天之后他才获救可推知,他应该非常饥饿。故选A

8A.excited                            Bexhausted

Camazed                             Dshocked

答案:B 根据语境可知,他应该是筋疲力尽了。exhausted “筋疲力尽的”。故选B

9A.tools                              Bdreams

Cminds                               Dhands

答案:C 根据第三段最后一句“Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the __11__ to carry on.”中的“thoughts”可知,C“minds”“thoughts”照应,且与空格后的“that give them the courage to keep going”意思相吻合,符合语境。故选C

10A.similarly                         Bphysically

Cmentally                            Ddifferently

答案:A 根据语境可知,许多与他类似的处于绝望处境中的人最终放弃了或发疯了。故选A

11A.luck                            Bdirection

Ccourage                            Dcompass

答案:C 根据本段第一句中的“that give them the courage to keep going”中的“courage”可知,此处与其照应,表示帮助他们找寻继续坚持的勇气。故选C

12A.handle                         Bdelay

Crealize                            Doverlook

答案:A 根据语境可知,此处表示Callahan告诉自己他可以应付。handle意为“处理;应付”。故选A

13A.into                             Bfor

Cagainst                             Dthrough

答案:D 根据语境可知,此处应表示和其他人所经历的相比,Callahan认为自己算是幸运的。through在本句中意为“经过(全部的过程或经历)”,符合语境。故选D

14A.bringing out                      Bbuilding up

Cputting forward                      Dtaking away

答案:B 根据语境可知,Callahan一遍又一遍地告诉自己这些事,并下定决心坚持下去。build up “增强”。故选B

15A.frightened                        Bstruck

Cdisappointed                         Dsurprised

答案:B It strike sb. ... 为固定句式,意为“某人突然想到……”,此处表示作者突然想到一些重要的事情,与下文具体的事情相照应,符合语境。故选B

16A.far                              Blow

Cheavy                              Dbright

答案:A 根据语境可知,当“我”(作者)的目标似乎遥不可及时,“我”就用它们来勉励自己。far off为固定搭配,意为“遥远的”,符合语境。故选A

17A.status                            Bcrossroads

Ctracks                              Dsenses

答案:D 根据语境可知,每每念及这几句话,“我”总能有所醒悟。come back to one's senses “恢复理性,醒悟过来”。故选D

18A.survival                          Bvoyage

Cocean                              Dexperiment

答案:A 根据上述事件可知,此处是作者的感悟,表示处在生死边缘时,要想起那些能够给予我们力量的话。survival意为“生存”,符合语境。故选A

19A.However                           BWhoever

CWhatever                             DWhichever

答案:C 根据语境可知,此处指无论你经历什么(艰难困苦),告诉自己你能挺过去。whatever意为“无论什么”,符合语境。故选C

20A.smooth                             Brough

Ceasy                                  Dcomfortable

答案:B 根据语境可知,一遍一遍地用此话鼓励自己,这个信念将会使你更有决心去渡过难关。上文讲的是主人公凭借坚强的信念渡过难关的故事,故此处应表示“渡过艰难险阻”。故选B

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