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(新人教版)2021高考一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage课时作业必修4(英语)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本新人教版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
  • 文件大小950 K
    上传用户baibai9088
  • 更新时间2020/8/12 10:39:37
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A

[2019·贵阳市期末检测]You try to keep your eyes wide open while watching a basketball match or a wonderful firework show in case you might miss something exciting in just the blink of an eye. But in fact, humans blink about 15 times per minute on average. Have you ever missed anything because you blinked? Probably not. Why is that?

According to a new study published in the journal Current Biology in September, our brain has the ability to skip the temporary darkness when we blink. It can keep visual information for a short period of time and then put it together to form an image without interruption.

In order to understand how this works, a group of scientists at the German Primate Center and the University Medical Center Göttingen in Germany conducted an experiment. In the study, the participants were asked to look at patterns on a screen whose direction could be  interpreted  in  different  ways,  such  as horizontally(水平地) or vertically(垂直地). When one pattern was about to disappear and the next one was about to come, the participants had to indicate the direction that the next pattern would appear.

The researchers found that when the directions of two patterns  didn't match, the area in our brain which is responsible for visual memory was activated. This same area showed less activity when two patterns were in the same direction.

“The medial prefrontal cortex (额叶皮层) adjusts current visual information with previously obtained information, and thus enables us to perceive the world with more stability, even when we briefly close our eyes to blink” Caspar Schwiedrzik explained in Science Daily. He is the first author of the study and also a scientist at the German Primate Center.

1We don't miss anything when blinking because our brain  can ________.

Adeal with the missing image

Bremember all that we see

Cimagine what our eyes miss

Dput our pieces of memory together

2What does the underlined word “it\” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

AOur brain.      BVisual information.

CCurrent Biology.     DThe temporary darkness.

3What do we know about the experiment?

AThe two patterns appear at the same time.

BVisual memory can be more activated by similarity.

CParticipants can interpret patterns differently.

DThe different directions activated visual memory.

4What would be the best title for this passage?

AThe Brain's Structure

BThe Brain's Activated Patterns

CThe Brain's Special Skill

DThe Brain's Orientation

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