题型1 等差、等比数列的综合运算
例1 (2019·河南八市第五次测评)已知等差数列{an}中,a3=3,a2+2,a4,a6-2顺次成等比数列.
(1)求数列{an}的通项公式;
(2)记bn=,{bn}的前n项和为Sn,求S2n.
解 (1)设等差数列{an}的公差为d,
∵a2+2,a4,a6-2顺次成等比数列,
∴a=(a2+2)(a6-2),
∴(a3+d)2=(a3-d+2)(a3+3d-2),
又a3=3,∴(3+d)2=(5-d)(1+3d),
化简得d2-2d+1=0,解得d=1,
∴an=a3+(n-3)d=3+(n-3)×1=n