(2018·河南郑州第二次质量预测)One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by __1__ because I'd never seen geese there before. Thinking they would soon leave, I __2__ the chance to get close to them.
The next morning, the geese were still my __3__. I walked round to the mailbox, showing them I meant no harm. __4__, I couldn't resist getting a __5__ look. I hid behind some trees and __6__ the handsome pair quietly through the branches. I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too!
As days passed, I started __7__ to them on my trips to the mailbox. They craned(伸长) their necks and raised their heads __8__, but seemed to realize I was their friend. By then, my curiosity about __9__ they were staying so long at the pond changed to __10__. As they were feeding in the grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their __11__: the male had a broken left wing. He couldn't __12__, and his faithful mate wouldn't leave him behind.
I asked a biologist what to do. He explained that sometimes a __13__ wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course.
One morning, I was working in the neighborhood of the geese with my tractor. As I bent to fasten a chain from the tractor, I __14__ some movement from the corner of my eye. Both geese were running towards the pond. Their wings were __15__ like crazy, struggling for takeoff. Gradually, they flew over the pond. They __16__ enough altitude to fly past a neighbor's house, and then circled back towards me as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of my __17__.
The season's first snowflakes fell the very next day. The birds must have __18__ that winter was coming, and it was time to go. I became fond of them during their __19__ visit to our pond, and now I miss them. I'll never forget their __20__ to each other.
语篇解读:作者发现自家池塘中有一对大雁驻足,这让作者感到意外。后来偶然发现原来是其中一只大雁左翼折断,在这里疗伤,而另外一只不离不弃与之作伴。后来这只大雁的翅膀恢复之后它们离开这里,作者为它们之间的爱而感动。
1.A.accident B.surprise
C.nature D.fortune
[解析] 根据本句话中的because I'd never seen geese there before可知,作者之前从来没在那里见过大雁,这样的美景让作者感到惊讶,catch sb. by surprise是一个固定短语,意为“让某人感到吃惊或者意外”,符合语境。by accident意为“偶然地;意外地”;by nature意为“天生地”;by fortune意为“凭运气”。
[答案] B
2.A.increased B.created
C.deserved D.valued
[解析] 本句中的Thinking they would soon leave是现在分词短语作状语,表示原因。作者想到大雁在这里呆的时间不会长,所以很珍惜近距离接触它们的机会,value意为“珍惜;重视”,符合语境。increase意为“增加”,create意为“创造”;deserve意为“值得”。
[答案] D
3.A.guests B.puzzles
C.fellows D.friends
[解析] 根据第一段可知,这对大雁不请自来,来到了作者家的池塘,所以作者将其看作自己的客人。故guests符合语境。puzzle意为“拼图游戏;难题”;fellow意为“家伙;男人”;friend意为“朋友”。
[答案] A
4.A.Instead B.Therefore
C.Still D.Anyhow
[解析] 根据第一段第三句话中的get close to them和本句话中的couldn't resist getting可知,作者还是忍不住想更靠近一点观察这对大雁,这里用Still强调作者好奇心一直未减,也表示语气加强。instead意为“相反;而;却”;therefore意为“因此”;anyhow意为“无论如何;总之;不管怎样”,不合逻辑,也无法与上文呼应。
[答案] C
5.A.closer B.quicker
C.quieter D.broader
[解析] 根据第一段第三句话中的get close to them可知,作者一看到大雁的时候就想靠近它们,而第二天早上看到它们还没有离去,好奇心更强,所以想靠得更近一点看看它们。故closer符合语境。
[答案] A
6.A.approached B.calmed
C.observed D.protected
[解析] 根据句中的hid behind some trees和through the branches可知,作者躲在了一些树的后面,想在不打扰它们的情况下观察它们,observe意为“观察”,符合语境。approach意为“靠近”,强调的是动作。但是作者为了不惊扰到它们,是悄悄地走近并需要树木的遮蔽,说明不是立刻靠近它们。calm意为“镇静”;protect意为“保护;防护”。
[答案] C
7.A.turning B.attending
C.driving D.talking
[解析] 句意为:随着时间的推移,我去往信箱的时候看到这对大雁就会和它们“说说话”。也就是作者开始和大雁们友好交流,结合下一句话中的craned their necks可知,当作者和它们打招呼的时候,它们会伸长脖子作为回应,这里的talk其实就是“打招呼”。turn to意为“转向;翻到;求助于”;attend to意为“处理;招待”;drive to意为“驱车前往”。
[答案] D
8.A.firmly B.cautiously
C.warmly D.proudly
[解析] 根据上一句话可知,作者对它们打招呼,而本句话中的seemed to realize I was their friend说明大雁们开始对作者还是心怀戒备的,但是后来好像意识到作者不会伤害它们,而是它们的朋友,cautiously意为“谨慎地”,符合大雁仍有戒备心这一语境。firmly意为“坚定地”;warmly意为“热情地”;proudly意为“骄傲地”。
[答案] B
9.A.why B.when
C.how D.whether
[解析] 此处表示作者很好奇这对大雁为何在这个池塘呆这么长时间,故用why引导宾语从句,表示原因。
[答案] A
10.A.sympathy B.rescue
C.pleasure D.concern
[解析] 句意为:但是在那个时候,我的好奇心发生了变化,起初我很好奇为什么它们会在这个池塘呆那么久,但后来这种好奇变成了担心。下一句话的a broken left wing是它们呆那么久的原因,也是作者担心的原因,concern意为“担心”,符合语境。sympathy意为“同情”;rescue意为“营救”;pleasure意为“愉快;满足”。
[答案] D
11.A.companion B.visit
C.settlement D.care
[解析] 根据第一段可知,这对大雁是不速之客,以前从来没有来过这里,但是来到这里之后就暂留在这里,本空与第二段第一句话中的guests呼应。最后一段倒数第二句话中的visit to our pond也是解题线索,故选visit。companion意为“伴侣”;settlement意为“正式协议;清偿;定居”;care意为“照料;护理”。
[答案] B
12.A.recover B.survive
C.fly D.return
[解析] 根据上一句话中的a broken left wing可知,一只大雁的左翼断了,所以不能飞了,而它忠实的伴侣是不会丢下它不管的,所以两只大雁就暂留在了这里,故fly符合语境,意为“飞”。
[答案] C
13.A.weak B.folded
C.broken D.flightless
[解析] 这位生物学家说有时断翅会自愈的,建议顺其自然,我最好不要插手。上一段倒数第二句话中的had a broken left wing是解题线索,broken意为“断了的;破了的”,属于原词再现。weak意为“虚弱的”;folded意为“折好了的”;flightless意为“不能飞的”。
[答案] C
14.A.held B.caught
C.directed D.made
[解析] 作者弯腰固定拖拉机链条的时候,眼角余光看到了这对大雁的活动,catch sth. from the corner of one's eye意为“从眼角瞥到了某物”。故caught符合语境。hold意为“抓住;握住”;direct意为“对准”;make意为“制作;制造”。
[答案] B
15.A.spreading B.sweeping
C.trembling D.beating
[解析] 根据上一句话中的running towards the pond可知,作者看到这对大雁在跑向池塘,而本句话中的Their wings和like crazy说明它们在跑的时候也在随之快速拍打翅膀,beat意为“拍打”,符合语境。spread意为“展开”;sweep意为“清扫”;tremble意为“颤抖”。
[答案] D
16.A.gained B.set
C.discovered D.lost
[解析] 根据上一句话中的flew over the pond可知,它们在逐渐往高处飞,结合本句话中的enough altitude可知,后来到达一定的高度之后终于飞了起来。gain意为“增加”;符合语境。set意为“放置”;discover意为“发现;找到”;lose意为“失去;丧失”。
[答案] A
17.A.reach B.sight
C.control D.help
[解析] 在增加高度起飞之后,大雁飞了回来,在作者的上空飞翔,好像在依依道别,然后在作者的视野之中慢慢消失,out of sight意为“看不见”,是一个固定短语。out of reach意为“够不着”;out of control意为“失控”。
[答案] B
18.A.concluded B.indicated
C.sensed D.confirmed
[解析] 根据本句话中的that winter was coming,and it was time to go可知,作者猜测这对大雁之所以离开,一个原因是翅膀愈合了,另外一个原因就是感受到了冬天的到来,sense在本句话中是一个动词,意为“感受到”,符合语境。conclude意为“得出结论”;indicate意为“暗示”;confirm意为“证实”。
[答案] C
19.A.unexpected B.casual
C.regular D.long
[解析] 根据第一段第二句话中的I'd never seen geese there before可知,作者之前从来没有见过大雁在这里落脚,所以这对大雁的到访是出乎意料的,unexpected意为“出乎意料的”,符合语境。casual意为“偶然的;随意的”;regular意为“经常的;通常的”;long意为“长时间的;长的”。
[答案] A
20.A.contribution B.promise
C.treat D.devotion
[解析] 根据第三段最后一句话中的his faithful mate wouldn't leave him behind可知,一只大雁折翼之后另外一只大雁选择与其作伴一起疗伤,不离不弃,说明它们之间非常忠诚,devotion意为“热爱;忠心”,符合语境。contribution意为“贡献;捐献”;promise意为“承诺;誓言”;treat意为“宴请;请客;款待”。
[答案] D