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(外研版)2020版高三一轮Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld高考题型分组训练必修4(英语)
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  • 资源类别试题
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(2018·河南郑州第二次质量预测)One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by __1__ because I'd never seen geese there before.  Thinking they would soon leave, I __2__ the chance to get close to them.

The next morning, the geese were still my __3__. I walked round to the mailbox, showing them I meant no harm. __4__ I couldn't resist getting a __5__ look. I hid behind some trees and __6__ the handsome pair quietly through the branches. I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too!

As days passed, I started __7__ to them on my trips to the mailbox. They craned(伸长) their necks and raised their heads __8__ but seemed to realize I was their friend. By then, my curiosity about __9__ they were staying so long at the pond changed to __10__. As they were feeding in the grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their __11__ the male had a broken left wing. He couldn't __12__ and his faithful mate wouldn't leave him behind.

I asked a biologist what to do. He explained that sometimes a __13__ wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course.

One morning, I was working in the neighborhood of the geese with my tractor. As I bent to fasten a chain from the tractor, I __14__ some movement from the corner of my eye. Both geese were running towards the pond. Their wings were __15__ like crazy, struggling for takeoff. Gradually, they flew over the pond. They __16__ enough altitude to fly past a neighbor's house, and then circled back towards me as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of my __17__.

The season's first snowflakes fell the very next day. The birds must have __18__ that winter was coming, and it was time to go. I became fond of them during their __19__ visit to our pond, and now I miss them. I'll never forget their __20__ to each other.

语篇解读:作者发现自家池塘中有一对大雁驻足,这让作者感到意外。后来偶然发现原来是其中一只大雁左翼折断,在这里疗伤,而另外一只不离不弃与之作伴。后来这只大雁的翅膀恢复之后它们离开这里,作者为它们之间的爱而感动。

1A.accident                           Bsurprise

Cnature                               Dfortune

[解析] 根据本句话中的because I'd never seen geese there before可知,作者之前从来没在那里见过大雁,这样的美景让作者感到惊讶,catch sb. by surprise是一个固定短语,意为让某人感到吃惊或者意外,符合语境。by accident意为偶然地;意外地by nature意为天生地by fortune意为凭运气

[答案] B

2A.increased                          Bcreated

Cdeserved                             Dvalued

[解析] 本句中的Thinking they would soon leave是现在分词短语作状语,表示原因。作者想到大雁在这里呆的时间不会长,所以很珍惜近距离接触它们的机会,value意为珍惜;重视,符合语境。increase意为增加create意为创造deserve意为值得

[答案] D

3A.guests                             Bpuzzles

Cfellows                              Dfriends

[解析] 根据第一段可知,这对大雁不请自来,来到了作者家的池塘,所以作者将其看作自己的客人。故guests符合语境。puzzle意为拼图游戏;难题fellow意为家伙;男人friend意为朋友

[答案] A

4A.Instead                            BTherefore

CStill                                DAnyhow

[解析] 根据第一段第三句话中的get close to them和本句话中的couldn't resist getting可知,作者还是忍不住想更靠近一点观察这对大雁,这里用Still强调作者好奇心一直未减,也表示语气加强。instead意为相反;而;却therefore意为因此anyhow意为无论如何;总之;不管怎样,不合逻辑,也无法与上文呼应。

[答案] C

5A.closer                             Bquicker

Cquieter                              Dbroader

[解析] 根据第一段第三句话中的get close to them可知,作者一看到大雁的时候就想靠近它们,而第二天早上看到它们还没有离去,好奇心更强,所以想靠得更近一点看看它们。故closer符合语境。

[答案] A

6A.approached                         Bcalmed

Cobserved                             Dprotected

[解析] 根据句中的hid behind some treesthrough the branches可知,作者躲在了一些树的后面,想在不打扰它们的情况下观察它们,observe意为观察,符合语境。approach意为靠近,强调的是动作。但是作者为了不惊扰到它们,是悄悄地走近并需要树木的遮蔽,说明不是立刻靠近它们。calm意为镇静protect意为保护;防护

[答案] C

7A.turning                            Battending

Cdriving                              Dtalking

[解析] 句意为:随着时间的推移,我去往信箱的时候看到这对大雁就会和它们说说话。也就是作者开始和大雁们友好交流,结合下一句话中的craned their necks可知,当作者和它们打招呼的时候,它们会伸长脖子作为回应,这里的talk其实就是打招呼turn to意为转向;翻到;求助于attend to意为处理;招待drive to意为驱车前往

[答案] D

8A.firmly                             Bcautiously

Cwarmly                               Dproudly

[解析] 根据上一句话可知,作者对它们打招呼,而本句话中的seemed to realize I was their friend说明大雁们开始对作者还是心怀戒备的,但是后来好像意识到作者不会伤害它们,而是它们的朋友,cautiously意为谨慎地,符合大雁仍有戒备心这一语境。firmly意为坚定地warmly意为热情地proudly意为骄傲地

[答案] B

9A.why                                Bwhen

Chow                                  Dwhether

[解析] 此处表示作者很好奇这对大雁为何在这个池塘呆这么长时间,故用why引导宾语从句,表示原因。

[答案] A

10A.sympathy                          Brescue

Cpleasure                             Dconcern

[解析] 句意为:但是在那个时候,我的好奇心发生了变化,起初我很好奇为什么它们会在这个池塘呆那么久,但后来这种好奇变成了担心。下一句话的a broken left wing是它们呆那么久的原因,也是作者担心的原因,concern意为担心,符合语境。sympathy意为同情rescue意为营救pleasure意为愉快;满足

[答案] D

11A.companion                         Bvisit

Csettlement                           Dcare

[解析] 根据第一段可知,这对大雁是不速之客,以前从来没有来过这里,但是来到这里之后就暂留在这里,本空与第二段第一句话中的guests呼应。最后一段倒数第二句话中的visit to our pond也是解题线索,故选visitcompanion意为伴侣settlement意为正式协议;清偿;定居care意为照料;护理

[答案] B

12A.recover                           Bsurvive

Cfly                                  Dreturn

[解析] 根据上一句话中的a broken left wing可知,一只大雁的左翼断了,所以不能飞了,而它忠实的伴侣是不会丢下它不管的,所以两只大雁就暂留在了这里,故fly符合语境,意为

[答案] C

13A.weak                              Bfolded

Cbroken                               Dflightless

[解析] 这位生物学家说有时断翅会自愈的,建议顺其自然,我最好不要插手。上一段倒数第二句话中的had a broken left wing是解题线索,broken意为断了的;破了的,属于原词再现。weak意为虚弱的folded意为折好了的flightless意为不能飞的

[答案] C

14A.held                              Bcaught

Cdirected                             Dmade

[解析] 作者弯腰固定拖拉机链条的时候,眼角余光看到了这对大雁的活动,catch sth. from the corner of one's eye意为从眼角瞥到了某物。故caught符合语境。hold意为抓住;握住direct意为对准make意为制作;制造

[答案] B

15A.spreading                         Bsweeping

Ctrembling                            Dbeating

[解析] 根据上一句话中的running towards the pond可知,作者看到这对大雁在跑向池塘,而本句话中的Their wingslike crazy说明它们在跑的时候也在随之快速拍打翅膀,beat意为拍打,符合语境。spread意为展开sweep意为清扫tremble意为颤抖

[答案] D

16A.gained                            Bset

Cdiscovered                           Dlost

[解析] 根据上一句话中的flew over the pond可知,它们在逐渐往高处飞,结合本句话中的enough altitude可知,后来到达一定的高度之后终于飞了起来。gain意为增加;符合语境。set意为放置discover意为发现;找到lose意为失去;丧失

[答案] A

17A.reach                             Bsight

Ccontrol                              Dhelp

[解析] 在增加高度起飞之后,大雁飞了回来,在作者的上空飞翔,好像在依依道别,然后在作者的视野之中慢慢消失,out of sight意为看不见,是一个固定短语。out of reach意为够不着out of control意为失控

[答案] B

18A.concluded                         Bindicated

Csensed                               Dconfirmed

[解析] 根据本句话中的that winter was comingand it was time to go可知,作者猜测这对大雁之所以离开,一个原因是翅膀愈合了,另外一个原因就是感受到了冬天的到来,sense在本句话中是一个动词,意为感受到,符合语境。conclude意为得出结论indicate意为暗示confirm意为证实

[答案] C

19A.unexpected                        Bcasual

Cregular                              Dlong

[解析] 根据第一段第二句话中的I'd never seen geese there before可知,作者之前从来没有见过大雁在这里落脚,所以这对大雁的到访是出乎意料的,unexpected意为出乎意料的,符合语境。casual意为偶然的;随意的regular意为经常的;通常的long意为长时间的;长的

[答案] A

20A.contribution                      Bpromise

Ctreat                                Ddevotion

[解析] 根据第三段最后一句话中的his faithful mate wouldn't leave him behind可知,一只大雁折翼之后另外一只大雁选择与其作伴一起疗伤,不离不弃,说明它们之间非常忠诚,devotion意为热爱;忠心,符合语境。contribution意为贡献;捐献promise意为承诺;誓言treat意为宴请;请客;款待

[答案] D

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