A
The home of the future won’t be completely different and we will be living in houses and flats just as we do today. But people will want to shape their homes to match their dreams. No two homes will be the same. People will be able to buy “house kits”containing a basic house structure, with movable walls, doors and windows. They will put together the different parts to create the home they want.
Many jobs that we do today will disappear. Others will still exist but will change and new jobs will be created. Skilled workers such as builders, gardeners and electricians won’t disappear because machines can’t replace them. Teachers will still exist because students need human contact. But they will be using modern technology in class more and students will be working more at home. The medical technology revolution and space travel will create new jobs which we can only imagine today.
Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won’t be for everyone because they won’t be cheap. Short space trips will develop first, and then space hotels will orbit the earth where it will be possible to have a longer vacation. By the end of the next century, there will be holiday centres on the moon with leisure facilities for families.
Paper won’t exist in the future. Instead, there will be epaper which people will be able to use over and over again. This will develop in order to save natural resources. Enewspapers and emagazines will replace traditional newspapers and magazines and we will download information and new articles from the Internet every day onto our reusable paper.
The laws of physics tell us that the earth is going to disappear some time in the future. This isn’t going to happen tomorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when our sun explodes. We will have to explore the universe and find another home. At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and move to another planet, there won’t be any other choice.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了未来人类的生活情景。
1.Homes of the future will ________.
A.be completely different from those of today
B.be very similar to our homes
C.all be different from one another
D.not be movable as you want
C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“No two homes will be the same.”可知,在未来,将不会存在两座完全一样的房子,故选C。
2.Space trips and staying in space hotels will ________.
A.become a very common way to spend a holiday
B.be the cheapest holiday option for families
C.attract a lot of people
D.still only be for very rich people
D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,太空度假不是每个人都能享受得到的,因为它并不便宜,只有有钱人才能享受到,故选D。
3.Epaper will replace traditional paper because ________.
A.we can download information and new articles from the Internet onto it
B.it won’t waste natural resources
C.it will be cheaper to produce
D.it will be convenient to carry
B 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,传统的纸将不会存在,电子纸将取代传统的纸,因为电子纸能反复使用,这有利于节省自然资源。
4.We will have to move to another planet ________.
A.if we want to save the human race
B.when we explore the universe
C.when the earth explodes
D.when the earth is too crowded for people to live on
A 解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后两句可知,我们人类要么待在地球上,随地球一起消失,要么就离开,转移到其他星球上生存,我们别无选择。