1.将二进制数110101(2)转化为十进制数为( )
A.106 B.53
C.55 D.108
[解析] 110101(2)=1×25+1×24+0×23+1×22+0×21+1×20=53.
[答案] B
2.把189化为三进制数,则末位数是( )
A.0 B.1 C.2 D.3
[解析]
则末位数是0.
[答案] A
3.已知k进制的数132与十进制的数30相等,那么k等于( )
A.-7或4 B.-7
C.4 D.都不对
[解析] 由题意知132(k)=30,
∴1×k2+3×k1+2×k0=30.
∴k2+3k-28=0.∴k=4或k=-7(舍去).
[答案] C
4.将八进制数135(8)转化为二进制数是( )
A.1110101(2) B.1010101(2)
C.111001(2) D.1011101(2)
[解析] 135(8)=1×82+3×81+5×80=93.
由除2取余法知93=1011101(2),故选D.
[答案] D
5.已知10b1(2)=a02(3),则a+b的值为( )
A.0 B.1 C.2 D.3
[解析] 10b1(2)=1×23+b×2+1=2b+9,a02(3)=a×32+2=9a+2,∴2b+9=9a+2,即9a-2b=7.