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高二英语语法:冠词误用辨析

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  冠词误用辨析
  1.中文:她在弹钢琴。
  ()She was playing piano.
  ()She was playing the piano.(演奏乐器,如pianoviolin,乐器前面要加定冠词the)
  2.中文:孩子们每天早上去上学。
  ()The children go to the school every morning.
  ()The children go to school every morning.(go to school是习惯用语,不加the)
  3.中文:她有一头秀发。
  ()She has a beautiful hair.
  ()She has beautiful hair.(hair指头发的整体,是不可数名词,前面不加a)
  4.中文:她喜欢看电视。
  ()She likes to watch the TV.
  ()She likes to watch TV.(看电视,习惯上TV前不加the)
  5.中文:她在房间里听广播。
  ()She was listening to radio in the room.
  ()She was listening to the radio in the room.(听广播,习惯上radio前面加the)
  6.中文:尼罗河是埃及最长的河。
  ()Nile River is the longest river in Egypt.
  ()The Nile River is the longest river in Egypt.(在河流,山脉等名称前要用定冠词。)
  7.中文:天气不错。
  ()It's a nice weather.
  ()It is nice weather.(weather是不可数名词,前面不加a)
  8.中文:下星期再见。
  ()See you again the next week.
  ()See you again next week.(next week表示将来;the next week表示过去。)
  9.中文:历史是很有趣的学科。
  ()The history is a very interesting subject.
  ()History is a very interesting subject.(学科前一般不加冠词。)
  10.中文:他乘火车来这里。
  ()He came here by a train.
  ()He came here by train.(by后接交通工具,中间不加冠词。)
  11.中文:今晚你可以看到满月。
  ()You may see the full moon tonight.
  ()You may see a full moon tonight.(月亮,太阳等独一无二的物体,当有形容词修饰时可加a)
  12.中文:她刚才去了保罗街。
  ()She went to the Paul Street just now.
  ()She went to Paul Street just now.(街道名称前一般不加the)
  13.中文:连孩子都会做它。
  ()Even child can do it.
  ()Even a child can do it.(不定冠词+单数名词表示某类人或物。)
  ---------By Bao Zhao
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